Where Are Our Youth After School?
Advocating for After School Programs for our Urban Youth
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What Happens After School?

Why Focus On After School Programs?

Components of a Quality Program

Examples of Successful Programs

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Components of a Quality Program

Provide Structure with Flexibility

        With increased structure in school days for youth resulting from incresed accountability and academic advancement initiatives, it is important that an after school program is a place that students want to be.  Accordingly, activities in which students can bond with friends and have fun are an important component for students.  Concurrently, programs that are not well-planned will be perceived as innefective and not worthwhile to participants.  A balance must be struck (Thirteen Ed Online).


Develop Program to Fit the Community

        Communities across America offer a diverse set of resources, both  through community members and physical resources.  Some communities offer vast natural resources, while others  are full of extremely knowledgable and experienced individuals.  All resources should be brought together to enhance the experience for students.  Further, after school programs can be effective tools to address the issues  of concern in communities.  For example, after school programs can include an apprenticeship component in which students are exposed to employment fields of high-need. (Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 2001)

Provide Access to Positive Mentors

       Role-models and mentors are an extremely important part of the development of young people.  Yet, many youth today have few positive role-models.  Quality programs include positive role-models for students in order to foster positive professional and character development (Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 2001).


Attendance Should be Optional

        Despite the benefits of after-school programs, opponents of these programs question their relevance and effect on young people.  The opponents distrust the voluntary attendance policy adopted by most after-school programs claiming that the policy makes it difficult to assess the programs’ effect on the students.  Yet at the same time, after school programs must be attractive to students.  Compulsory programs will be seen as an extension of the school day to students, which has become more and more structured and vigorous over the past few decades.  Effective programs attract students through engaging activities and experiences (Brown et al., 2001).



                                                                                                                                                                      
Last Updated: December 2006
Christa Kizito, Joseph Edwards, and Josh Michael