Department of Geography and Environmental Systems

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY

 

GEOG-311                                                                                          Dr. Ali Tokay

Weather and Climate                                                                         

 

A

 

 

Please use the answer sheet.  Each has 2.5 points.

 

1) During the cold (negative) phase of PDO, Aleutian low is …….. resulting in more storms into ………..

 

a) weaker, Alaska

b) stronger, Alaska

c) weaker, Pacific Northwest

d) stronger, Pacific Northwest

 

2) Following ONI, El Nino is defined when sea surface temperature is at or above …….. deg C for 5-consecutive overlapping 3-month periods.

 

a) 0.3

b) 0.5

c) 0.9

d) 1.4

 

3) 12280 m height is typically observed on a ……… mb map and is coded as …….

 

a) 200, 122

b) 300, 122

c) 200, 228

d) 300, 228

 

4) Atmospheric rivers are associated with …… air mass.

 

a) mT

b) mP

c) cP

d) cT

 

5) An oceanic front may exist between ……. and ……. ocean currents.

 

a) Labrador, Norwegian

b) Labrador, Gulf Stream

c) Canary, Norwegian

d) Canary, Gulf Stream

 

6) The source region of an air mass cannot be ……..

 

a) subtropical oceans in summer

b) desert interior of Sahara in summer

c) ice covered interior of Canada in winter

d) mountain regions of the United States in winter

 

7) A typical height for the 850 mb and 700 mb maps are ………., respectively.

 

a) 3000 and 1500 m

b) 3500 and 2000 m

c) 2000 and 3500 m

d) 1500 and 3000 m

 

8) Heat island circulation is a ……….. phenomenon.

 

a) micro-scale

b) meso-scale

c) synoptic-scale

d) global-scale

 

9)  During El Nino, ……………

 

a) Polar jet moves to the north and Subtropical jet moves to the south

b) Polar jet moves to the south and Subtropical jet moves to the north

c) Both Polar jet and Subtropical jet move to the north

d) Both Polar jet and Subtropical jet move to the south

 

10) ………. and ……… currents are the two main components of North Pacific gyre.

 

a) Oyashio, Alaska

b) California, Alaska

c) California, Kuroshio

d) Kuroshio, Oyashio

 

11) ……….. express is originated in Hawaii and brings heavy rainfall northern and central California.

 

a) Mayan

b) Siberian

c) Pineapple

d) Tropical

 

12) Winds are parallel but in opposite direction on the two sides of a …… front.

 

a) cold

b) stationary

c) warm

d) occluded

 

13) A blocking systems is observed in ……………..

 

a) lower troposphere in the tropics

b) middle to upper troposphere in the tropics

c) lower troposphere in high latitudes

d) middle to upper troposphere in high latitudes

 

14) La Nina is associated with unusually  ………. sea surface temperatures in the central and east Equatorial Pacific and ……… trade winds.

 

a) high, weak

b) high, strong

c) low, weak

d) low, strong

 

15) ……….. is associated with the downdraft of a desert thunderstorm.

 

a) Mistral

b) Burga

c) Haboob

d) Fohn

 

16) The minimum wind speed for a jet stream is …… knots on a weather map.

 

a) 40

b) 60

c) 80

d) 100

 

17) IVT is not expressed as a function of ………...

 

a) specific humidity

b) vertical pressure gradient

c) zonal and meridional wind speed

d) vertical temperature gradient

 

18) Reflectivity at 100 mm6 m-3 corresponds to ……. dBZ.

 

a) 10

b) 20

c) 30

d) 40

 

19) Chinook wind is ……….. and ……… wind.

 

a) warm, dry

b) cold, dry

c) warm, moist

d) cold, moist

 

20) Land breeze develops during the …… and is ……. than the sea breeze.

 

a) day, stronger

b) night, stronger

c) night, weaker

d) day, weaker

 

21) The lake effect snow is associated with southern movement of ….. air mass.

 

a) cP

b) mP

c) cT

d) mT

 

22) If the reflectivity rain rate relation is given as Z = 100 R0.5, the rain rate is ……. mm h-1 at 1000 mm6 m-3.

 

a) 100

b) 0.1

c) 0.01

d) 10

 

23) The north-south shift of the ITCZ governs the seasonality and amount of rainfall in ………

 

a) Southern Europe

b) Mediterranean region

c) sub-Saharan region

d) Sahara region

 

24) Sea breeze front forms across ……….

 

a) Michigan

b) Florida

c) Ohio

d) Texas

 

25) A 24-hour maximum rainfall is observed in …….. in the US.

 

a) Hawaii

b) Florida

c) Alabama

d) Texas

 

26) During positive phase of NAO, the pressure gradient is …….., resulting in ……… Eastern US.

 

a) stronger, milder and wetter

b) weaker, milder and wetter

c) stronger, snowy and cold

d) weaker, snowy and cold

 

27) Height contours are plotted every 120 m on a ……. map.

 

a) 700

b) 500

c) 300

d) 850

 

28) The low level jet is typically observed at …….. millibar map.

 

a) 700

b) 500

c) 300

d) 200

 

29) Winter Monsoon is associated with …… conditions when the wind is from …... in Indian Subcontinent. 

 

a) wet, land to sea

b) dry, land to sea

c) wet, sea to land

d) dry, sea to land

 

30) ……….. is a katabatic wind in State of Washington.

 

a) Mistral

b) Columbia Gorge

c) Bora

d) Buran

 

31) Sea surface temperature base is calculated for …….. year average and updated every …..… years.

 

a) 10, 10

b) 30, 10

c) 10, 5

d) 30, 5

 

32) Frontal fog is induced by ……...

 

a) radiative cooling

b) evaporative cooling

c) mixing

d) advective heating

 

33) A warm front in Southeast US typically separates ……. air masses. 

 

a) mT and mP

b) mT and cP

c) cT and cP

d) cT and mP

 

34) Thermocline is shallow or not exist in ……

 

a) polar regions

b) tropics

c) mid-latitudes

d) subtropics

 

35) Polar low is …….  than the mid-latitude cyclone and forms over relatively …… water. 

 

a) smaller, cold

b) larger, cold

c) smaller, warm

d) larger, warm

 

36) The air mass ahead of Dry line is ………..

 

a) warm, dry

b) cold, dry

c) warm, moist

d) cold, moist

 

37) For a disdrometer with sampling cross section of 50 cm2, if all the drops are in uniform size and are falling at 5 m s-1, the sampling volume is ….. m3 at 3 minute period.

 

a) 1.8

b) 2.5

c) 7.5

d) 4.5

 

38) Cold-type occlusion is not observed at ………..

 

a) Great Lakes

b) New England

c) Pacific Northwest

d) Mid-Atlantic

 

39) If the rainfall is overestimated 20% and the observed rain rate is 10 mm h-1, the estimated rain rate is ……… mm h-1.

 

a) 10

b) 12

c) 8

d) 2

 

40) Canadian high is a ……………. and forms during …………

 

a) cold-core anticyclone, winter

b) warm-core anticyclone, summer

c) cold-core cyclone, summer

d) warm-core cyclone, winter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Department of Geography and Environmental Systems

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY

 

GEOG-311                                                                                          Dr. Ali Tokay

Weather and Climate

 

 

Name: _______________________________________ .

 

Please fill the blank.  Each has 2.5 points.

 

41) IOD stands for ____________________________________________________ and AO stands for _________________________________________.

 

42) The surface winds blow ______________ and ______________ around the cyclone and blows _____________ and _______________ around the anticyclone in the Southern Hemisphere.

 

43) The weather symbol for cold frontogenesis is                                                             .

 

44) The density depends on only on pressure in _______________ atmosphere and depends on both pressure and temperature in __________________ atmosphere.

 

45) Based on NOAA report, the globe is experiencing _________________ conditions at this stage, while it has been experienced ____________________ conditions during the last two years.

 

46) The point where cold, warm, and occluded front meets is called _______________ point which is located to the north of ___________________.

 

 

47) ______________________ is the east-west belt of latitude at about 30˚ to 35˚ where winds are predominantly light and the weather is hot and dry.  The similar weather conditions occur near the equator and is called ___________________.

 

48)  ______________________________ is an _________________ air mass situated over Siberia that crosses over the North Pole and moves into Canada, and plunges into the Great Plains, and southward.

 

49) Plot height counts on 500 mb map and mark H and L for maximum and minimum height areas, respectively.            10 points.