|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | |||||||
|  |  |  |  |  |  | |||
|  |  |  |  |  | ||||
|  |  | |||||||
|  |  |  | ||||||
Lesson 4.1 (page 1 of 2)
Nouns and adjectives in Arabic always carry gender, either  , masculine or
 , masculine or  , feminine.
, feminine. 
|  Arabic distinguishes between two categories of nouns: those refer to human beings, and those that refer to non-humans. | 
|   The gender of human nouns, such as  including proper nouns, such as  , follow the gender of the person. | 
|   There is no neutral, non-gendered word for “ it ” in Arabic; you must use  depending on the gender of the noun you are referring to. | 
|   The gender of each word must be learned, but the form of the word itself usually indicates whether it is  . The letter  always indicates feminine gender. | 
Important Note: It is important to pay attention to the gender of nouns because the gender of adjectives, pronouns, and verbs that refers to them must agree , whether in phrases, such  , in which both the noun and the adjectives are
, in which both the noun and the adjectives are  , or in sentences, such as
, or in sentences, such as  , in which both are
, in which both are  .
.