What is Geography
and Environmental Systems?
The
discipline of geography traditionally encompasses the study of spatial
patterns in both the natural and cultural environment. The dynamic
and interdisciplinary character of the field is becoming increasingly relevant
for a range of societal and environmental problems, including those related
to urban and suburban economic development, poverty and crime, human health,
water quality and resources, land and soil resources, biodiversity and
habitat loss, as well as climate change.
The
department's name, Geography and Environmental Systems, highlights
the importance of interactions between natural environmental systems and
social, political and economic systems. A rigorous background including
courses in the natural sciences, mathematics and social sciences is also
essential to the development of analytical skills and is therefore a required
element of our degree programs. The undergraduate curriculum and
the research agenda of the department's faculty provide multiple opportunities
for students to acquire both breadth and depth in their training, and to
engage in the study of problems whose importance is becoming more evident
as we approach the next century.
For
students interested in environmental problems, natural resources and environmental
conservation, a study of the impact of human activities on environmental
systems includes elements of both physical and human geography.
Physical
geography investigates such matters as the development of landforms; patterns
of climate, soils and vegetation; and interactions among these features
of the physical environment. Human geography examines topics including
the distribution of economic development, transportation, crime and urbanization;
political, cultural and social geography; and spatial distributions of
disease and health care.
Techniques
and tools of spatial analysis that are widely used by geographers include
cartography, remote sensing, and geographic information systems, all of
which involve extensive application of computer technology.
The
department's program is designed to prepare students for any of three principal
postgraduation activities: graduate school, a career in business or government
or a career in education. The department offers both Bachelor of Arts and
Bachelor of Science degrees; majors are expected to complete the prescribed
number of credits of course work within the department, as well as work
in complementary disciplines. In addition, students in their junior
and senior years are encouraged to gain practical experience through internships.
The
department also offers minor programs and a cartography certificate program
that is available to both majors and non-majors. |