ls |
list files and directories |
ls -a |
list all files and directories |
mkdir |
make a directory |
cd directory |
change to named directory |
cd |
change to home-directory |
cd ~ |
change to home-directory |
cd .. |
change to parent directory |
pwd |
display the path of the current directory |
cp file1 file2 |
copy file1 and call it file2 |
mv file1 file2 |
move or rename file1 to file2 |
rm file |
remove a file |
rmdir directory |
remove a directory |
cat file |
display a file |
more file |
display a file a page at a time |
head file |
display the first few lines of a file |
tail file |
display the last few lines of a file |
grep 'keyword' file |
search a file for keywords |
wc file |
count number of lines/words/characters in file |