The
University of Maryland Baltimore County - UMBC
The UMBC Department of Education
Fall
Semester 2002
The
UMBC Department of Education mission ...
Preparing
caring, thoughtful, knowledgeable, and skilled teachers who are responsive to
children, families and the community.
EDUC 330
- Teaching Science in the Elementary School
(3)
EDUC 623
- Instructional Strategies for Teaching Elementary School Science (3)
Instructors:
Susan
M. Blunck, Ph.D.
Assistant
Professor Science Education
Director
of Graduate Programs
Department
of Education
University
of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)
Phone:
410-455-2869/ FAX: 410-455-3986/e-mail: blunck@umbc.edu
Flavio
Mendez, M.A.
Adjunct
Lecturer
Director
SpaceLink Exhibit
The
Maryland Science Center
Baltimore,
MD
Phone:
410-545-5995
mendez@mdsci.org
Office Hours (Blunck):
Monday 9:00-11:00am
Always by Appointment - This method is
preferred. It is best to arrange
appointments through
e-mail - blunck@umbc.edu
Course
Description:
This course
is designed to help teachers acquire holistic, interdisciplinary
understandings of science and to
develop a variety of developmentally appropriate rationales/strategies for
teaching and assessing science in the elementary school.
Students will gain the knowledge, skills, and dispositions needed to
design, implement, and evaluate developmentally appropriate science
experiences for all elementary students. The course is taught using a variety of active learning
strategies/tools, including: inquiries, demonstrations, constructions,
observations, field trips, teaching trials, and instructional technologies.
The course is focused on helping teacher candidates move toward deeper
understandings of science and science teaching thus allowing them to become
more responsive and reflective science teachers.
Goals
for the Course:
The
following goals are based on NCATE Professional Guidelines as
translated by The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) and are aligned
with INTASC Core Standards (see attached INTASC Core Standards)
for excellence in elementary school teacher preparation.
Upon completion of the course, teacher candidates
will be able to...
1. Content - Demonstrate strong and significant interdisciplinary understandings of concepts in the earth/space, environmental, life and physical sciences (INTASC Principle #1);
2. Nature of Science - Engage students in activities that define values, beliefs and assumptions inherent in the creation of scientific knowledge within the scientific community, and contrast science to other ways of knowing (INTASC #1,2 and 9);
3. Inquiry - Engage students regularly and effectively in science inquiry and facilitate understanding of the role inquiry plays in the development of scientific knowledge (INTASC Principles # 1, 2 , 3, 4,5,6 8 and 9);
4.
Context of Science -
Use knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to integrate instruction
across the curriculum and relate science to contemporary events, research
results, the students’ daily lives, and students’questions (INTASC
Principles # 1,2,4,5 and 7);
5
Skills of Teaching - create a community of diverse learners who are
able to construct meaning from science experiences and possesse dispositions
for further inquiry and learning (INTASC Principle #1, 3);
6. Curriculum - Develop and apply coherent, focused science curriculum that is consistent with state and national standards for science education and is appropriate for addressing the needs, abilities and interests of all students (INTASC Principle # 1, 3, 10);
7. Social Context - relate science to the community and to use the human and institutional resources in the community to advance the education of their students in science (INTASC Principles # 1, 2, 10);
8. Assessment - use a variety of contemporary and developmentally appropriate assessments strategies to evaluate the intellectual, social, and personal development of the learner in all aspects of science (INTASC #8);
9. Environment of Learning - design and manage safe and supportive learning environments reflecting high expectations for the success of all students engaged in science of learning (INTASC #1, #3, 4 and 7)
10. Professional Practice - Participate in the professional community, improving practice through their professional action, education and development (INTASC #7, 9 and 10).
Tenets
of the Course:
The
National Science Education Standards (NRC 1996) and The National Science
Teachers Association call for a reexamination of our how elementary science
methods courses are taught and underscore the importance of modeling these
tenets in courses for preservice teacher candidates. The following tenets are
based on these standards NCATE/NSTA Professional Guidelines and serve as a
foundation of philosophical beliefs for the course.
The teaching and learning of science is an active process where both the teacher and the student view themselves as learners;
Excellence in science teaching means moving beyond the status quo;
Teachers learn best through direct experiences with students and other teachers;
Meaning is personally constructed;
Exemplary
science teaching demands a strong understanding of science content and
pedagogy as well as a positive and professional attitude.
Required
Textbooks and Materials/Tools:
Note:
A set of the required texts is on
reserve in the curriculum library.
*National
Science Education Standards (NSES).
National Research Council
(NRC). Washington,
DC. (Access via www - via main page) use pdf format to print your individual copy)
*Supplemental
Readings ( to be given out in class)
*Global
Learning Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) - Teacher Resource
Notebook (provided free as part of
GLOBE training component)
*All
students must have a student computer/e-mail
account by end of first
week of class.
Reserved
Books:
*Benchmarks
for Science Literacy. American
Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Oxford University Press.
New York, NY: 1993.
*A
Different Kind of Classroom: Teaching with the Dimensions of Learning.
Robert J. Marzano. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD).
Alexandria, VA: 1992.
* In Search of Understanding: The Case for Constructivist Classrooms.
Jacqueline Grennon Brooks & Martin G. Brooks. Association for
Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Alexandria, VA: 1993.
*Learning in Science: Implications of Children's Science.
Roger Osborne and Peter Freyburg.
Heinnemann Publishing. Portmouth,
NH:1988.
*Resources for Teaching Elementary School Science.
National Science Resource Center, National Academy of Sciences, and The
Smithsonian Institution. National Academy Press.
Washington, DO.
*Science for All Americans. American
Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
Oxford University Press. New
York, NY: 1990.
*Science/Technology/Society as Reform in Science Education.
R.E. Yager ed. State University of New York Press. Albany, NY: 1996.
*Science Workshop: A Whole Language Approach.
W. Saul, J. Reardon, A Schimdt, C. Pearce, D. Blackwood, & M. Bird.
Heinnemann Publishing. Portsmouth,
NH:1993.
*Teaching
Science for All Children (TSAC). Ralph Martin, Colleen Sexton, Kayo
Wagner, and Jack Gerlovich. Allyn
& Bacon. Boston, MA: 1997.
*The Young Child As A Scientist. Christine Chaille and Lorie Britain. Harpers Collin Publishers.
New York, NY: 1991.
The
Nature of the Instruction & Overview of the Course/Major Projects:
The goals
and tenets of the course are operationally defined using
National Science Education Standards (NSES) and the most current
research/literature related to science teaching and learning.
Students in the course are taught using many strategies that can be
used in their own classrooms. Students
are provided many opportunities
to learn science through an inquiry process. The class sessions are divided to
provide time to design and teach
activities, reflect on the activities, and have discussions related to the
activities. Students explore and
discuss a variety of issues
related to elementary science education (see course calendar).
A variety of instructional technologies are used by the students in the
course. Students are expected to
come to all classes, complete all individual/group assignments and participate
in class activities and discussions. All
students are required to get a computer E-mail account.
Graduate students are responsible for doing an additional project.
This graduate project will be described in class.
The course projects are centered on two key ideas - professional
inquiry and professional service. The
major projects for the course are outlined below and will be defined in
more detail within the context of the course.
I.
Professional Inquiry Components - 25% of
course grade:
1.
Professional Inquiry Teaching Module Project
- Become
an “expert” on science issue/question/topic
that has personal interest and develop a 2 week instructional plan with the
following components-
a. document the science learned through your
research on a driving questions by creating two concept maps that reflect how
your understandings changed with a 3 page analysis of changes.
1) pre concept map - done before investigating the question;
2) post concept map - done
after the question is investigated;
b. create a two week, long-range,“block
plan” of activities/experiments related to the inquiry topic. The plan will include the following:
*Overview/Summary of the plan;
*Outcomes and Indicators for the plan keyed to Maryland State
Performance Assessment
Outcomes and National Science Education Content Facets;
*list of considerations/strategies for adapting lessons to needs of all
students;
*one page explanation of how
instructional technology will be used to enhance
instruction in the plan;
*assessments for each day;
*list (printout) of science tradebooks (use FindIt program in
library) and minimum of three of the most
valuable teacher resources;
*an expanded lesson plan for one of the ten days (student’s choice on
day) -
format for this plan will be
discussed in class.
II.
Professional Service Component and Training Components - 25% of course grade
1.
Professional Service Components - ongoing across the semester
- Teacher candidates
spend a minimum of 20 hours
interacting with children and write a 3-4 page reflection on the experience.
Two opportunities are set up for students.
Students can choose between helping with 1) SpaceLink Experience
at the Maryland Science Center (participate in 4 three hour tour guide
experiences across the semester - choose Wednesday, Thursday, Friday or
Saturday hours) or 2) tutoring with the Choice Middle School Program at
Stemmers Run or Deep Creek middle schools - choose one school - need to be
present 2:30- 4:30pm on the day you choose to participate), or 3)
students can propose and their own interactions if not doing the prearranged
experiences. Teacher
candidates who are in new elementary program will do this requirement in the
PDS where they are already assigned. Pre-arranged
are strongly recommended.
2.
GLOBE Training Component - Students will be trained in Global Learning
Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) teaching strategies and
earn certification as a GLOBE teacher on completion of the course.
3. Solar
Systems Educators Training Component - Students
receive training in the latest knowledge of related to earth/space systems and
earn certification upon completion of the course.
III. Ongoing Course Participation -
25% of course grade
1. Attendance
- Students are expected to be actively
involved in discussions and activities - complete weekly assignments and
demonstrate understandings related to the assignments.
2.
Developing a Growth Portfolio - built throughout the semester
This portfolio
will contain all the student work done across the semester as well as a logs
and special projects. A written
analysis of what you have learned and how you have changed across the semester
is also required. This analysis
will be due at the end of the semester.
IV.
Reflective Logs - 25% of course grade
Three
reflective logs are required. One
at the end of each instructional block - refer to the course calendar. Teacher candidates will be expected to reflect on the
experiences they have throughout the course and are required to write three
logs that document what they have done and what has been learned. Students
will be evaluated on their ability to critically analyze and connect ideas,
concepts, and experiences they encounter across the semester. These written learning logs (required to be typed using a
computer) provide students with an opportunity to describe how they are
changing and what they are learning across
the semester. The learning logs
will be collected at the end of each instructional block (see course
calendar).
Exit interviews
will be held with each student during finals week.
During the interviews, students will present and discuss their
portfolio, discuss their professional growth, and accomplishments with the
instructor of the course.
Student Expectations:
Computer Account:
Students need to get a
student computer/e-mail account. This
can be either a UMBC e-mail
account or any other personal account that a student might have.
Other Course Resources:
Curriculum Library (First floor ACIV): There are many other science teaching and curriculum
resources to review in the curriculum library.
Sample curriculum guides, textbook series, and professional magazines
are located in the library on the first floor of ACIV. Science
and Children (elementary level)
magazine is a valuable resource
for elementary science teachers as well as Science Scope (middle
level).
UMBC Kuhn Library (Fourth floor Kahn
Library) - Special Collection of Children's Science Trade Books:
This collection of children's science trade books is one of the
finest in the country. Books in
this collection may not be checked but are placed on the fourth floor of the
library where you can browse for
hours. The special Find It
Science computer program located near the collection allows students to
find the science books at “lightening speed”.
UMBC Computer Laboratories:
Students in this course will be using e-mail and the Internet to
communicate and access information. There
are both PC and Mac computer labs
on the UMBC campus for students to use. All students must register for an e-mail account before the
second class.
Course
Assessment/ Performance Criteria
Students
will be assigned a letter grade - A, B, C, D, F- based on the assessments made
on projects/assignments done
across the semester - see
percentage breakdown marked above next to each course component.
Assessments will be made using the following point scale
A+=12, A=11 ,A-=10, B+=9, B=8, B-=7, C+=6, C=5, C-=4, D+=3, D=2, D-=2,
F=0. The
following performance rubric will be used in assigning the grades based on
specific requirements for each project .
A Distinguished
Abilities 12-10 points |
B Above Average Abilities 9-7 points |
C Average Abilities 6-4 points |
D Below Average Abilities 3-1 points |
F Inadequate Abilities 0 points |
Teacher candidate completes all
task requirements. Teacher candidate excels in all
task requirements. Teacher
candidate demonstrates exceptional effort, outstanding professional
enthusiasm, and deep understandings. |
Teacher candidate completes all
task requirements. Teacher candidate excels in majority of the task
requirements and performs adequately on other requirements.
Teacher candidate demonstrates more than adequate effort, some
professional enthusiasm,
and some deep understandings. |
Teacher candidate completes all
task requirements. Teacher candidate adequately completes the majority
of the task and performs less than adequately on other requirements.
Teacher candidate demonstrates moderate effort, some
professional enthusiasm, and some understandings. |
Teacher candidate fails to
complete all task requirements. Teacher
candidate performs less than adequately on the majority of the task
requirements. Teacher candidate demonstrates minimal effort,
minimal professional enthusiasm, and few understandings. |
Teacher candidate fails to
complete all requirements of the task
Teacher candidate fails to demonstrate effort,
professional enthusiasm, and knowledge. |
Each
teacher candidate will be responsible for developing a portfolio which will be
used to demonstrate their growth and achievements.
This portfolio will contain all assignments/projects completed during
the semester as well as 3 learning logs. Assessments will be ongoing and
authentic in their nature. There
are major check points where
students will be expected to synthesize what they have learned in the course
by completing projects and learning logs.
Course
Calendar/Major Reading Assignments
S.
M. Blunck /F. Mendez Fall 2002
EDUC: 330
Teaching Science in the Elementary School (3)
EDUC: 623
Instructional Strategies for Teaching Elementary School Science (3)
Instructional Block I - Science, Learning, and
Literacy: How Do Children Perceive and Learn Science?
"You don't teach science - you teach
the child" Joan
McShane - 4/5th gr Chautauqua
teacher
September 3 |
What do you think science &
science teaching are all about? -
World View of Science/
Personal Preconceptions of Science
& Science Teaching. Reading
Assignment:The Nature of Science -
Science for All Americans, Project 2061; Science
Geeks, Science and Children Magazine |
September 10 |
How do children learn science? -
Personal Theory Building & Conceptual Change - Reading Assignment:
National Science Education Standards NSES Ch 2, GLOBE
Atmosphere Protocols |
September 17 |
To what end and for what purpose? -
Context/Content/ Goals/Methods
- Reading Assignment: Becoming a Constructivist
Teacher What are the characteristics of effective science teaching,
materials, and programs?- Dominant Beliefs in Science Education/Major
Elementary Science Program Models -
Reading Assignment:NSES Ch 3 - GLOBE Landcover Protocols |
September 24 |
How
does assessment drive instruction and serve the learning? -
Aligning state and national standards for excellence in science teaching -
GLOBE Landcover Protocols |
October 1 |
How do you create a safe, creative,
activity-based classroom? - Making Life,
Physical, and Earth /Space concepts Come Alive
- GLOBE Landcover Protocols -Reflective Logs for Block I
due! Practicum debriefing.
|
Instructional
Block II - Science Teaching That Help Learners Construct Meaning
"I view
myself as a master learner rather than a teacher"
Janet Dunkel -
5/6th gr Chautauqua teacher
October 8 |
How do you create a safe, creative,
activity-based classroom? - Making Life,
Physical, and Earth /Space concepts Come Alive
- GLOBE Soil Protocols |
October 15 |
How do you enhance science teaching
with instructional technologies? - Making
Life, Physical, and Earth /Space
Concepts Come Alive !!! - Project
Briefing - Reading Assignment: NSES (access via www)
Ch 7 and 8. |
October 22 |
What teaching methods help learners to
construct meaning?- Planetary Bodies: Examples of Science as
Inquiry/Active Learning Models -
Reading Assignment: NSES (access via www) Ch 5 |
October 29 |
What teaching methods help learners to
construct meaning? - A Close-Up Look at Mars:Examples of Science as
Inquiry/Active Learning Models |
November 5 |
What teaching methods help learners to
construct meaning? - Small Bodies:Comets and Asteriods Examples of
Science as Inquiry/Active Learning Models - Practicum debriefing
- Reflective Log
for Block II due! |
Instructional
Block III - Teaching Science/Applying What We Know
"I
never thought I'd like science teaching sooooo much!!! - Judith Olson -
1st gr Chautauqua teacher
November 12 |
Team/Peer Micro Teaching -
Performance Assessment |
November 19 |
Team/Peer Micro Teaching -
Performance Assessment |
November 26 |
How do you build an exemplary science
education program? - Project
Briefing - School reform/Systemic change.
Reading Assignment: NSES (access via www) Ch 4 - GLOBE
Protocols Protocols. |
December 3 |
Inquiry Project Symposium |
December 10 |
How does a science teacher keep
growing? - Professional Development/Personal goals - Practicum Debriefing
Assignment: Final Practicum debriefing
- Reflective Log for Block III due! |
December 12-18 |
Exit Interviews - Professional
Inquiry Teaching Module Due at the Exit interview |