Casino (1995)

Martin Scorsese's Casino knows a lot about the Mafia's relationship with Las Vegas. It's based on a book by Nicholas Pileggi, who had full access to a man who once ran four casinos for the mob, and whose true story inspires the plot of the movie. Like The Godfather it makes us feel like eavesdroppers in a secret place. The movie opens with a car bombing, and the figure of Sam (Ace) Rothstein floating through the air. The movie explains how such a thing came to happen to him.

The first hour plays like a documentary; there's a narration, by Rothstein (Robert De Niro) and others, explaining how the mob skimmed millions out of the casinos. It's an interesting process. Assuming you could steal 25 percent of the slot machine take—what would you do with tons of coins? How would you convert them into bills that could be stuffed into the weekly suitcase for delivery to the mob in Kansas City? Casino knows. It also knows how to skim from the other games, and from food service and the gift shops. And it knows about how casinos don't like to be stolen from. There's an incident where a man is cheating at blackjack, and a couple of security guys sidle up to him, and jab him with a stun gun. He collapses, the security guys call for medical attention, and hurry him away to a little room where they pound on his fingers with a mallet and he agrees that he made a very bad mistake.

Rothstein, based on the real-life figure of Frank (Lefty) Rosenthal, starts life as a sports odds maker in Chicago, attracts the attention of the mob because of his genius with numbers, and is assigned to run casinos because he looks like an efficient businessman who will encourage the Vegas goose to continue laying its golden eggs. He is a man who detests unnecessary trouble. One day, however, trouble finds him, in the person of Ginger McKenna (Sharon Stone), a high-priced call girl. Scorsese shows him seeing Ginger on a TV security monitor, and falling so instantly in love that the image becomes a freeze-frame. Ace showers her with gifts, which she is happy to have, but when he wants to marry her she objects; she's been with a pimp named Lester Diamond (James Woods) since she was a kid, and she doesn't want to give up her profession. Rothstein will make her an offer she can't refuse: Cars, diamonds, furs, a home with a pool, and the key to his safety-deposit box. She marries him. It is Ace's first mistake.

Another mistake was to ever meet Nicky Santoro (Joe Pesci) when they were both kids in Chicago. Nicky is a thief and a killer, who comes to Vegas, forms a crew, and throws his weight around. After he squeezes one guy's head in a vise, the word goes out that he's the mob's enforcer. Not true, but people believe it, and soon Nicky's name is being linked with his old pal Ace in all the newspapers.

Scorsese tells his story with the energy and pacing he's famous for, and with a wealth of little details that feel just right. Not only the details of tacky 1970s period decor, but little moments like when Ace orders the casino cooks to put "exactly the same amount of blueberries in every muffin." Or when airborne feds are circling a golf course while spying on the hoods, and their plane runs out of gas, and they have to make an emergency landing right on the green. And when crucial evidence is obtained because a low-level hood kept a record of his expenses. And when Ace hosts a weekly show on local TV—and reveals a talent for juggling.

Meanwhile, Ginger starts drinking, and Ace is worried about their kid, and they start having public fights, and she turns to Nicky for advice that soon becomes consolation, and when Ace finds out she may be fooling around he utters a line that, in its way, is perfect: "I just hope it's not somebody who I think it might be." "It was," the narration tells us, "the last time street guys would ever be given such an opportunity." All the mob had to do was take care of business. But when Ace met Ginger and when Nicky came to town, the pieces were in place for the Mob to become the biggest loser in Vegas history. "We screwed up good, " Nicky says, not using exactly those words.

Scorsese gets the feel, the mood, almost the smell of the city just right; De Niro and Pesci inhabit their roles with unconscious assurance, Sharon Stone's call girl is her best performance, and the supporting cast includes people like Don Rickles, whose very presence evokes an era (his job is to stand impassively beside the boss and look very sad about what might happen to whomever the boss is talking). Unlike his other Mafia movies (Mean Streets, 1973 and Goodfellas, 1990), Scorsese's Casino is as concerned with history as with plot and character. The city of Las Vegas is his subject, and he shows how it permitted people like Ace, Ginger and Nicky to flourish, and then spit them out, because the Vegas machine is too profitable and powerful to allow anyone to slow its operation.

When the Mafia, using funds from the Teamster's Union, was ejected in the late 1970s, the 1980s ushered in a new source of financing: Junk bonds. "The big corporations took over," the narration observes, almost sadly. "Today, it works like Disneyland." In a closing shot of the new, family-oriented casinos in the corporate Las Vegas, the families who have replaced the colorful characters of an earlier generation look like the suburban zombies over-running a mall in George Romero's Night of the Living Dead (1968) and its sequl, Dawn of the Dead (1979).

Cast:

Performer, Character

Robert De Niro, Sam (Ace) Rothstein

Sharon Stone, Ginger McKenna

Joe Pesci, Nicky Santoro

James Woods, Lester Diamond

Don Rickles Billy, Sherbert

Alan King, Andy Stone

Kevin Pollak, Phillip Green

L.Q. Jones, Pat Webb

Dick Smothers, Frank Vincent

Melissa Prophet, Jennifer Santoro

Bill Allison, John Nance

Vinny Vella, Artie Piscano

Oscar Goodman, Himself

Catherine Scorsese (Marty's Mom),Piscano's Mother

Frankie Avalon, Himself

Steve Allen, Himself

Jayne Meadows, Herself

Jerry Vale, Himself

Production Credits:

Producer, Barbara De Fina

Associate Producer, Joseph Reidy

Director, Martin Scorsese

Screenwriters, Nicholas Pileggi and Martin Scorsese (based on the book by Nicholas Pileggi)

Cinematographer, Robert Richardson

Editor, Thelma Schoonmaker

Composers, Too Many to list here. Check the film's web sites.