Native American and Indigenous Histories Links

Peopling of Ancient America
        Native American Pre-Contact Cultural Areas

        The First Migration and other maps
        Vikings in North America
        Mississippi Watershed
        Kennewick Man controversy on Nova, PBS
        "Who Owns the Past": Website for the PBS documentary

        Peopling North America: Population Movements and Migration, University of Calgary site
        Latest news on the Kennewick Man controversy

 Discovery and Exploration

      American Journeys: Eyewitness Accounts of Early American Exploration and Settlement
        Maps in the Library of Congress
        Animated Map: Voyages of Discovery

        The European Voyages of Exploration: The Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries (tutorial)
        Discoverers Web with lots of links

        Excerpts from the Journals of Columbus
        Columbian Exchange website about specific products, put together at Ohio University
        A scholarly site on Columbian Exchange with extensive links, put together by the National Humanities
        Center in North Carolina       
        "Welcome to 1492: An Ongoing Voyage"

        Colonial Maps of the Caribbean
        Latitude: The Art and Science of Fifteenth-Century Navigation
        Prof. Patricia Seed's interactive syllabus for her History of Navigation and Cartography course at Rice University

Central America
        PBS Site on Cortes and the Aztec
        PBS Site on the Conquistadors
        BBC Site on the Conquistadors      
        Bartoleme de las Casas Brief Account of the Devastation of the Indies (1542) - excerpt

         AHA sponsored site about the Conquest of the Mexicans, contains maps, documents, and
        bibliographic essay.
        Excerpts from The Broken Spears, Edited and annotated by Miguel Leon-Portilla, the text is an
        invaluable resource for understanding how the Aztecs interpreted their own conquest by Cortés.
        Broken Spears, full text, in Spanish
        Hernan Cortés: from Second Letter to Charles V, 1520

        The Aztecs and the Making of Colonial Mexico, virtual exhibit put together by the Newberry Library in Chicago. 


      

Caribbean
     
 The Caribbean Amerindian Centrelink (or CAC) is a central link to a wide range of websites that either focus
        upon or shed light upon the Native peoples of the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean.  Includes full texts of books.

        An exhibit about the Taino, the native peoples of the Greater Antilles, first encountered by Columbus.
        The relación of Fray Ramón Pané, who was sent by Columbus to live among the Taínos on Hispaniola
        (present-day island shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic) in the 1490s - one of the few
        eyewitness accounts of the initial encounter between the Spanish and the peoples of the Caribbean.

Southeastern US
       
Cabeza de Vaca  narrative, translated by Fanny Bandelier (1905)   
        Full text of Cabeza de Vaca's travels, translated and annotated by Cyclone Covey.

Iroquoia, Black Robes, and New France
       
Jesuit Relations: a site that contains the accounts of Jesuits about their interactions with natives in New
        France.
        Hudson Bay Company Archives website
        Hudson Bay Company posts - map
        In Pursuit of Adventure: The Fur Trade in Canada and the North West Company

        An Algonquian response to European superiority   
       
Virtual museum of New France history (either in French or in English)
        Primary and secondary sources on French Canada

New England

        Pequot War
        John Underhill's History of the Pequot War 
        Edward Randolph's Description of King Philip's War (1685)

        Plymouth Colony Archive Project at the University of Virginia: Search  for "Native American"

Wars for Empire/ Revolutionary War
        Seven Years' War maps from the Massachusetts Historical Society
        Governor Glen, The Role of the Indians in the Rivalry Between France, Spain, and England, 1761
        Excerpts from Mary Jemison's Captivity narrative  
        The War for Independence Through Seneca Eyes: Mary Jemison Views the Revolution, 1775–79
        The Revolution and Its Era: Maps and Charts of North America and the West Indies, 1750–1789
        The American Revolution and its Era, maps from the Library of Congress.

The West and the Pacific
       
The First American West: The Ohio Valley, 1720-1850, a Library of Congress site of pictures, maps, and
        photos.
        An excellent site detailing the Lewis and Clark expedition, including time lines, maps, and journal
        excerpts. 
        A collection of Native American artifacts collected by Lewis and Clark.
        The companion site to the Ken Burns’ documentary on Lewis and Clark 
        An interesting website on California missions 
        American Indians of the Pacific Northwest Digital Collection, maintained by the U. of Washington.
        PBS series: New Perspectives on the West, includes complete texts of explorers' journals and accounts
        of the Pueblo Revolt.    
        South Seas: Voyaging and Cross-Cultural Encounters in the Pacific, 1750-1800, marvelous and extensive site which
        deals with indigenous peoples of the Pacific as well as European explorers such as Cook. 
        Transit of Venus, a site at the Univ. of Auckland supported by the New Zealand government, has an
        interesting collection of materials on Cook and the indigenous people he encountered, as well as a collection
        of materials on Polynesian and Maori ocean voyaging in the Pacific.

Maryland/Chesapeake
       
Transcripts and page facsimiles of the 1588 and 1590 editions of Thomas HariotA Brief and True
        Report of the New Found Land of Virginia,
put together by Melissa S. Kennedy, a graduate student
        in English at the University of Virginia.
        The woodcuts of Theodore de Bry, drawings of Indians in the Chesapeake and Carolinas 
        MD Kids page, maintained by the Office of the Secretary of State.  Click on "history" to see the pages
        on MD natives. 
        Native Americans of Maryland Sites, a site off the BCPS site, gives information on various Indian nations
        in Maryland.
        Maryvale Elementary School, Montgomery County, Les Project sur les Premiers Habitants du Maryland

        project is in French, but still gives a good impression of what these 4th graders put together  
        Pine Crest Elementary 4th grade social studies page 
        Piney Branch Library Media Center - webpage with links to pages on Maryland Indians

        http://personal.pitnet.net/primarysources/#bc -  
        The Virtual Jamestown Archive, lots of materials to explore the history of 17th-century Virginia and its
        inhabitants.

Teaching and Pedagogy
        BCPS, Library Information Network for Essential Curriculum

        The Learning Page, at the Library of Congress American Memory collection, specifically for teachers.
        Maryland Historical Society Teachers' Resources page.
        History Matters, a site for history teachers sponsored by GWU - use the search function to find websites
        on any history topic

General
       
Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian photographs, part of the Library of Congress' American
        Memory site
        Images of Native Americans, organized by the Bancroft Library
        A site to accompany Patricia Seed's American Pentimento, useful in teaching Native history.
        American Indian History and Related Issues, site maintained by the The American Indian Studies Program
        at California State University, Long Beach - huge number of useful links.