History 494/712: Rebels and Revolutionaries in the Atlantic World, 1750-1850

Description:
History 712 will examine the many different revolutions and uprisings the spread across the Atlantic World during the period from the mid-18th to the mid-19th century.  We will begin by investigating the revolutionary traditions that preceded this "Age of Revolution."  Then we will explore some of the larger revolutions and popular uprisings during the era: the American Revolution, the French Revolution, The Haitian Revolution, the slave uprisings that followed the Haitian Revolution, the revolutions and independence movements in Latin America, and the attempted revolution by Native Americans in the new United States.  Given the breadth of topics we are going to coverage, the object is not gain an exhaustive understanding of any one revolution, but rather to explore the similarities and connections between them all.  In what ways were these movements similar to one another? How did they differ?  What do those similarities and differences have to tell us about the revolutionary Atlantic?  What connections existed between the different Revolutions?  To what extent did the revolutionaries inspire one another?  Can we trade ideas, actions, and individuals across the Atlantic?  What do those connections tell us about the process of revolution and the intended and unintended consequences of revolutionaries?

Format:
The course will be run as a reading intensive seminar.  We’ll begin each topic by all reading a book in common (the list below).  Then for the second week on a particular topic, each of you will branch out in a different direction within that broad topic.  The choice of direction will be up to you.  For example, for the French Revolution, we’ll all read Lynn Hunt’s document collection.  The following week you can pick some aspect of the French Revolution to delve into more deeply:  it may be the question of citizenship, it may be "The Terror," it may be Napoleon, it may be how the revolution dealt with issues of race or gender.  The choice is yours, but we’ll all be reading in different directions.  For these classes, we'll come together and each of you will report on the aspect of the revolution you studied.  The goal is to put all these pieces together to see if we can fit them into a broader portrait.

Readings:
The following books will be available for purchase at the campus bookstore:

1)      Peter Linebaugh and Marcus Rediker, The Many Headed Hydra: The Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic (Beacon Press, 2001) ISBN 0807050075

2)      Edward Countryman, The American Revolution: Revised Edition (Hill & Wang, 2003, Revised Ed.) ISBN 080902562

3)      Lynn Hunt, The French Revolution and Human Rights (Bedford St. Martins, 1996) ISBN 031210802

4)      C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Overture and the San Domingo Revolution (Vintage, 1989, 2nd ed.) ISBN 06972467

5)      Richard Graham, Independence in Latin America: A Comparative Approach (McGraw Hill, 1994, 2nd ed.) ISBN: 0-07-024008-6

6)      Gregory Evans Dowd, A Spirited Resistance: The North American Indian Struggle for Unity, 1745-1815 (Johns Hopkins, 1993) ISBN 0801846099

Requirements:

Participation:                100 points
Postings:                      220 points (11 postings, 20 points for each posting)
Research Paper:          100 points
Presentation:                  30 points
Final Paper:                   50 points
Total Points                 500 points

At the end of the semester:       
450-500 points will be an A
400-449 points will be a B
350-399 points will be a C
300-349 points will be a D
Below 300 points will be an F

Participation:
The participation grade will be based on attendance and active participation in classroom discussion. 

Postings:
The grade for postings on the reading assignments will depend on the quality of your written submissions to the Blackboard Discussion Board.  There will be ELEVEN posting assignments throughout the semester.  Each posting will be worth twenty points.  Each posting will be a review of the book to be discussed for that week's class.  For each review, you should provide a general recap of the books main arguments and then provide an ANALYSIS of the book: Was the argument convincing? What were the book's strengths and weaknesses?  How does the book help us to understand revolutions or resistance? How does it mesh with the other things we have been learning this semester? You should back you analysis with specific examples and quotes from the book that demonstrate your points. Remember: I do not want just a description of what the book said, I want you to reflect on the book's effectiveness, its persuasiveness, and how it fits into the broader picture.  You must make your posting by the BEGINNING of class.

A Note on Blackboard: Students enrolled in this course must have an active email account and access to the Internet. HIST 494/712  uses Blackboard On-line software. This means that you will have access to course materials 24 hours a day, 7 days a week through the Internet.  Most assignments will be submitted on-line at the Blackboard course website. As a UMBC student, you have a personal email account and access to the Internet and through the many on-campus computer labs (locations, hours, etc.).  You can also access Blackboard off campus through a personal account or from the UMBC dial-up. Getting started on Blackboard: Your registration with the UMBC Registrar for HIST 494/712 will make you eligible to enroll in Blackboard. To gain entrance to discussion boards and course material, you MUST enroll in the on-line version of HIST 494/712 on the course Blackboard site in order to have full access.  BEFORE you do anything else, enroll in the course on-line by going to: http://blackboard.umbc.edu

Research Paper:
Each student will complete a research paper that examines a particular revolution or uprising in more depth or examines some comparative aspect of several different revolutions or uprisings.  The paper may be based on primary or secondary sources.  Those wishing to do a primary source research paper must consult with me first.  If you opt to use secondary sources, your paper must use at least FIVE different scholarly books (no encyclopedias or textbooks).  The paper should strive to make some kind of over-arching argument based on the books you read.  Do not simply give me a descriptive recap of the five books you read.  I want you to analyze the books at develop an analytical angle, not tell me what the books said.  The papers should be at least ten pages in length.

Presentation:
Each student create a ten to fifteen minute presentation based on their research paper.  I will grade presentations based on clarity, organization, creativity, and effort.

Final Paper:
Each student will write a final paper (about ten pages) that compares and contrasts the different revolutions and rebellions we have studied this semester.  The objective of the paper is to take a step back and reflect on the insights you have gained over the semester and the conclusions you have drawn about rebels and revolutionaries in the Atlantic World..

Class Schedule:

January 29: Introduction:
                        Catalysts: The Enlightenment; The Seven Years War; Popular Revolutionary Traditions
February 5: Revolutionary Traditions Before 1776
                        Reading: Linebaugh and Rediker, The Many Headed Hydra: The Hidden History of the Revolutionary
Atlantic
February 12: The American Revolution
                        Reading: Countryman, The American Revolution

February 19: The American Revolution: Outcome
February 26: The French Revolution
                        Reading: Hunt, The French Revolution and Human Rights

March  4: The French Revolution: Origins and Outcome
March 11: The Haitian Revolution
                        Reading: James, The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Overture and the San Domingo Revolution

March 18: The Reverberations of the Haitian Revolution
March 25: SPRING BREAK
April 1:  Latin American Revolutions
                        Reading: Graham,
Independence in Latin America: A Comparative Approach
April 8: Latin America: Mexico, Brazil, Venezuela
April 15: Revolutions in Native America:
                        Readings:
Dowd, A Spirited Resistance: The North American Indian Struggle for Unity, 1745-1815
April 22: Revolutionary Leaders: Washington, Jefferson, Robespierre, Bonaparte, L'Overture, Bolivar, Tenskwatawa, and Tecumseh
April 29: Presentations
May 6: Presentations